The use of a Christmas tree indoors appears to have begun in Germany.
German Christians would bring trees into their homes to decorate. In
some areas evergreen trees were scarce so the families would build a
Christmas pyramid, simple wooden structures which they decorated with
branches and candles.
The tradition of the Christmas tree eventually spread through out Europe. The English Royalty help popularize the tree in England by decorating the first Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841. Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, decorated the first English Christmas Tree with candles, candies, fruits, and gingerbread.
When
the German immigrants went to American they also brought along their
Christmas trees. In the 1830's most Americans still considered the
Christmas tree an oddity. One of the first public displays of a
Christmas tree was set up by German Settlers in Pennsylvania.
At the time many still considered the tree to be a symbol of pagans and
it wasn't until the late 1800's that Americans began accepting the
Christmas tree.
Early
Christmas trees were often decorated with apples, nuts, cookies,
colored popcorn and candles. The invention of electricity in the early
20th century and use of electrical Christmas lights helped spread the
use of the Christmas tree.
It is now common in most communities through out the US to feature public displays of Christmas trees. Every year the President of the United States lights the National Christmas Tree in Washington and in New York skaters spin beneath the lighted tree of Rockefeller Center. Through Europe and the rest of the world the Christmas tree has also become readily accepted and adored.
A
beautifully decorated evergreen tree, with colored lights ablaze
inspires in many warm memories of Christmases long past. The Christmas
tree has become one of the most beloved and well know holiday symbols.
The
tradition of a holiday tree has been around since ancient times and has
played an important part in winter celebrations for many centuries.
Many pagan festivals used trees when honoring their gods and spirits. In
Northern Europe
the Vikings considered the evergreen a symbol and reminder that the
darkness and cold of winter would end and the green of spring would
return. The Druids of ancient England and France
decorated oak trees with fruit and candles to honor their gods of
harvests. At the festival Saturnalia the Romans decorated trees with
trinkets and candles.
There
have also been many legends surrounding the lore of the Christmas tree.
In one story Saint Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of
pagans who had gathered around an oak tree and were preparing to
sacrifice a child. To stop the sacrifice and save the child, the Saint
flattened the oak tree with one blow of his fist. A small fir sprang up
in its place, which Saint Boniface told the pagans was the Tree of Life
and represented the life of Christ.
Another
legend tells of Martin Luther, the founder of the Protestant religion,
walking through the woods late one night. As it was clear, many stars
were shining through the branches of the trees giving the impression of
twinkling lights. Luther was so inspired by the beauty of the sight that
he cut down a small evergreen and brought it home. He recreated the
stars by putting candles on the tree's branches.
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